Destination
Nepal
Step into a world untouched by time on the Tsum Valley Trek, a 16-day off-the-beaten-path adventure into one of Nepal’s most sacred and remote Himalayan regions. Nestled in the shadow of the Ganesh Himal and Manaslu ranges, this extraordinary trek takes you through ancient Tibetan-influenced villages, serene pine forests, and high-altitude monasteries. With elevations reaching over 5,100 meters at the Larkya La Pass, it’s a spiritually enriching and physically rewarding journey crafted for trekkers who crave authenticity, solitude, and cultural depth.
What Makes It Special
The Tsum Valley Trek offers a rare blend of Himalayan adventure and deep cultural immersion. Unlike more commercial trekking routes, Tsum remains secluded, spiritually alive, and relatively unexplored. Led by our experienced local guides with 15+ years of expertise, this trek allows you to connect with ancient traditions, breathtaking alpine nature, and yourself, far from the noise of the modern world.
Embarking on the Tsum Valley Trek is like stepping into a secret sanctuary of the Himalayas, one filled with soul-stirring landscapes, ancient Buddhist culture, and a tranquility rarely found on more commercial trails. This 16-day journey gradually unfolds as you travel from the bustling city of Kathmandu to the remote and mystical Tsum Valley, nestled between the mighty Ganesh Himal and Manaslu ranges. Beginning with a scenic drive through terraced hills and rural villages, you’ll soon find yourself walking alongside the Budhi Gandaki River, crossing suspension bridges, climbing forested ridgelines, and traversing narrow trails carved into cliffs.
The trek transitions beautifully through multiple ecological and cultural zones, from sub-tropical lowlands to alpine meadows. Along the way, you'll encounter lush rhododendron forests, cascading waterfalls, steep gorges, and snow-capped peaks. As you ascend, the cultural atmosphere deepens: prayer flags flutter in the breeze, mani walls line the paths, and timeless stone-built villages offer glimpses into a Tibetan-influenced way of life. Encounters with the warm-hearted Tsumba people, overnight stays in traditional teahouses, and visits to sacred sites like Mu Gompa create a deeply spiritual dimension to this adventure.
With daily trekking times ranging between 5 to 7 hours, the journey is paced to accommodate gradual acclimatization, including a dedicated rest day in Samagaon to adjust to higher elevations. You’ll trek through historically significant villages like Chokhangparo and Namrung, marvel at monastery murals, and cross the dramatic Larkya La Pass (5,106m), the highest and most physically rewarding point of the route. From here, the descent leads through the stunning landscapes of Bhimthang and into the green hills of Dharapani, where the trail concludes with a return drive to Kathmandu.
Throughout the trek, Himalayan Magic Treks ensures your comfort and safety with well-organized logistics, experienced local guides, and genuine hospitality. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a first-time visitor to Nepal, the Tsum Valley Trek promises a life-changing blend of natural grandeur, cultural depth, and peaceful isolation. You’ll return not only with breathtaking photographs, but with a richer understanding of Himalayan life and a heart full of unforgettable moments.
Upon your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, one of our team members will be there to welcome you and transfer you to your hotel in a private tourist vehicle. In the evening, we’ll conduct a short pre-trip briefing where you’ll meet your trekking guide and finalize any last-minute preparations.
You’ll begin your overland journey early in the morning as we depart Kathmandu in a private tourist vehicle. The scenic drive passes through Dhading, Arughat, and finally Soti Khola, following the Budi Gandaki River. From there, we continue a short distance to Machha Khola, your gateway to the Tsum Valley.
Today’s walk follows a narrow trail along the Budi Gandaki, crossing suspension bridges and passing through Tatopani’s natural hot springs. After climbing some ridges and trekking through Dobhan, you’ll reach Jagat, a traditional Gurung village and checkpoint for entering the restricted region.
You’ll trek past the cascading waterfalls of Salleri and reach Philim, a large Gurung settlement surrounded by millet fields. After lunch, the trail branches toward Tsum Valley as we ascend through pine and rhododendron forests to reach Lokpa, the first village of Tsum.
Today’s trail descends into a deep gorge before climbing steadily through dense forest and crossing suspension bridges. Upon reaching Chumling, you’ll find views of Ganesh Himal and explore the village’s ancient monasteries and stone houses.
The trail ascends gradually as you pass through alpine landscapes and picturesque settlements. Enjoy views of the Ganesh Himal range and explore Chhokhang Paro, one of the oldest settlements in the upper Tsum Valley, known for its traditional stone architecture.
Today’s trail follows the Siyar Khola river, passing Rachen Gompa and several ancient mani walls and stupas. The path is relatively gentle, offering opportunities to interact with local monks and observe Tibetan-influenced village life. You’ll reach Nile, the last permanent settlement in the valley.
A short yet scenic hike leads you to Mu Gompa, the highest and most revered monastery in Tsum Valley. You’ll gain spectacular views of the Tibetan Plateau and nearby snow-capped peaks. In the afternoon, you can explore the gompa and interact with the resident monks.
Spend a full day acclimatizing and exploring the spiritual heart of Tsum Valley. Optional hikes include visiting the Dhephu Doma Nunnery or scenic viewpoints overlooking the Tibetan border. This day allows both rest and cultural immersion in this sacred region.
You’ll descend gradually to Burgi Village, stopping at the sacred Milarepa Cave, where the famous Tibetan saint meditated. The trail offers outstanding views of the Himalayas, especially of the Poshyop Glacier and Ganesh Himal.
Retrace your steps along the same scenic trail as you descend through Chhokhang Paro and pass Rachen Gompa once again. The landscapes appear different from the return perspective, offering new photo opportunities and reflections.
Today’s trek takes you back through Lokpa, with a long descent into the lower Tsum Valley. You’ll re-enter the main Manaslu trail and stop in Philim, a large Gurung village with rich agricultural traditions and a few schools supported by Japanese aid.
Continue the descent as the trail winds through subtropical forests and alongside the Budi Gandaki River. You’ll pass Tatopani again, where you may take a short rest and enjoy the natural hot springs before reaching Khorlabesi.
Today’s short and gentle walk follows the riverbank trail as you wrap up your trekking adventure in the tranquil village of Machha Khola. It’s an excellent time to reflect on your journey through the remote Himalayan valley.
After breakfast, you’ll board a private tourist vehicle for the return drive to Kathmandu, passing scenic hills, terraced fields, and traditional roadside settlements. Upon arrival, we will transfer you to your hotel for a relaxing evening.
After breakfast, we will transfer you to Tribhuvan International Airport for your onward journey. We hope your Tsum Valley Trek has been a transformative experience and look forward to welcoming you again in the Himalayas.
Best Time to Go
The Tsum Valley Trek is best undertaken during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these periods, the weather is favorable, with clear skies and moderate temperatures, making trekking conditions optimal. The landscapes are lush in the spring with blooming rhododendrons, while autumn offers crisp, clear weather and excellent views of the surrounding peaks.
Difficulty Level
This trek is classified as moderate to difficult, requiring a good level of fitness and some prior trekking experience. The trek involves walking through rugged terrain, crossing high-altitude passes, and dealing with significant altitude gain, which requires proper acclimatization. If you are an experienced trekker, you will find the Tsum Valley Trek challenging but achievable, offering a rewarding experience in terms of both physical and cultural engagement.
Altitude and Acclimatization
The highest point of the trek is Mu Gompa, located at an altitude of 3700 meters (12,139 feet). It’s essential to acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness. The itinerary includes acclimatization days, especially around Chumling and Mu Gompa, giving trekkers ample time to adjust. The trek progresses at a steady pace, which helps mitigate altitude-related issues, but trekkers should still be aware of symptoms and follow guidelines for acclimatization.
Culture and Lifestyle
Tsum Valley has been historically isolated, allowing its inhabitants to maintain traditional practices. The people of the valley are mainly Tsumba, and their way of life is influenced by Tibetan Buddhism. During the trek, you will pass by ancient monasteries and nunneries, including Mu Gompa, which provide a deep spiritual experience. The locals follow a peaceful and self-sustaining lifestyle, and you’ll have the chance to interact with them, learn about their customs, and understand their rich cultural heritage.
Trekking and Accommodations
The trek is largely teahouse-based, where trekkers stay in simple, locally-owned lodges that offer basic comforts like a bed, blankets, and hot food. While the accommodations are comfortable, they are basic, and you should not expect luxurious amenities. This trek offers an opportunity to experience the hospitality of the local communities. As you progress, the standard of accommodation gradually improves, particularly in villages like Chhokang Paro and Nile.
Communication and Connectivity
In the Tsum Valley, mobile network connectivity can be limited, especially in remote areas. Some villages may have access to local phone networks and internet in select spots, but it’s advisable to inform family and friends in advance about the lack of reliable communication during parts of the trek. If necessary, satellite phones can be arranged for emergencies.
What to Pack
Tsum Valley Trek involves walking through varying altitudes and terrains, so your packing list should be comprehensive. Here are some essential items:
Food and Water
Meals during the trek consist mainly of Nepali and Tibetan cuisine, with options such as dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), momo (dumplings), noodles, and potatoes. At higher altitudes, the menu may be limited, so it’s essential to carry some snacks like energy bars or nuts. It’s advised to drink boiled water or water purified with iodine tablets to prevent waterborne diseases.
Safety and Insurance
Travel insurance is mandatory for this trek. Your insurance should cover emergency evacuation (heli or land), medical expenses, and trekking activities at high altitudes. It’s important to check that your insurance covers the specific needs of this trek before booking.
Environmental Responsibility
At Himalayan Magic Treks, we are committed to sustainable trekking practices. We encourage all trekkers to minimize their environmental footprint by following the Leave No Trace principles, respecting wildlife, and contributing to local conservation efforts. We ensure that all the services we offer follow eco-friendly policies, from using sustainable materials for accommodation to promoting responsible trekking.
Trekking with Himalayan Magic Treks
When you choose to trek with us, you are guaranteed:
The Tsum Valley Trek offers a transformative journey that combines adventure, culture, and stunning natural beauty. With Himalayan Magic Treks, you can experience the hidden heart of Nepal’s Himalayas, while trekking responsibly and safely.
The best time to do the Tsum Valley Trek is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. These months offer clear skies, moderate temperatures, and excellent trekking conditions.
The trek is considered moderate to difficult, requiring a good level of fitness and prior trekking experience. The highest altitude is 3700 meters (Mu Gompa), and trekkers must be prepared for challenging terrain and altitude.
The highest point of the Tsum Valley Trek is Mu Gompa, which sits at an altitude of 3700 meters (12,139 feet).
The trek takes approximately 16 days, including rest days for acclimatization. The itinerary is designed to allow trekkers to adjust to the altitude and fully enjoy the journey.
The trek is not recommended for beginners as it involves high altitudes and challenging terrain. Some trekking experience is required to ensure safety and enjoyment.
While you will be responsible for your personal belongings, we provide porters to carry your heavy gear. You only need to carry a small daypack with essentials like water, snacks, and a camera.
Accommodation is typically in basic teahouses and lodges. While comfortable, the facilities are simple, and trekkers should expect basic amenities such as a bed, blankets, and hot meals.
Yes, meals are included during the trek. You will be served a variety of Nepali and Tibetan dishes such as dal bhat, momo, noodles, and potatoes. At higher altitudes, the menu may be more limited.
Proper acclimatization is key to preventing altitude sickness. We have designed the itinerary to include rest days, especially around Chumling and Mu Gompa, to allow your body time to adjust.
Mobile network connectivity is limited in remote areas. Some villages may have local phone coverage and Wi-Fi, but it’s advisable to inform family and friends about the limited connectivity during parts of the trek.
Yes, trekkers need to obtain two permits for the Tsum Valley Trek: the Tsum Valley Restricted Area Permit and the Manaslu Conservation Area Permit. These are included in our package and will be arranged by our team.
Yes, the Tsum Valley Trek can be arranged for private groups. We offer flexible itineraries and personalized services to meet the needs of your group.
Yes, travel insurance is mandatory. Your insurance should cover emergency evacuation, medical treatment, and trekking activities at high altitudes.
It’s important to be in good physical condition for the trek. We recommend consulting with your doctor before departure and ensuring you have any necessary vaccinations. We also advise bringing a basic first-aid kit and any personal medications.
When you book with Himalayan Magic Treks, you get:
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